Malben Programs in Israel, 1950s-1960s

Following the establishment of the State of Israel, the needs of the massive numbers of new immigrants overwhelmed the fledgling Jewish State. The government of Israel invited JDC to join forces with it to confront these challenges. The outcome was MALBEN—a Hebrew acronym for Organization for the Care of Handicapped Immigrants.  MALBEN established a network of institutions for elderly and disabled new immigrants, including homes for the aged, hospitals, TB sanitariums, sheltered workshops, and rehabilitation centers. MALBEN also funded the training of nurses and rehabilitation workers. In 1951, JDC assumed the entire obligation for MALBEN, an arrangement that remained in place until 1975, when JDC transferred its MALBEN facilities to the government of Israel.